Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) and antibody-mediated rejection are immune-mediated, long-term complications that jeopardize graft survival after heart transplantation (HTx).Interestingly, increased plasma levels of immunoglobulins have been found in end-stage heart failure (HF) patients prior to HTx.In this study, we aimed to determine whethe
Abstract Background The replication rate (or fitness) between viral variants has been ogee skirt investigated in vivo and in vitro for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).HIV fitness plays an important role in the development and persistence of drug resistance.The accurate estimation of viral fitness relies on complicated computations based on stati
BackgroundTranscranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) targeting the primary motor hand area (M1-HAND) may induce lasting shifts in corticospinal excitability, but after-effects show substantial inter-individual variability.Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can probe after-effects of TDCS on regional neural activity on a whole-brain le
Tropical planting plays a crucial role in sustainable campus design in Malaysia.Incorporating tropical planting into campus design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also offers numerous environmental benefits.This research aims to identify suitable tropical plant species for sustainable campus design.The selection of appropriate plant spec